- Date
- Oct 2015–Sep 2016
- Act
- Fusion GPS contractor (House sworn)
- Who was hit
- Fusion / Trump oppo track
- Higher court
- Transcribed interview
- Ethics hook
- DOJ spouse on Fusion payroll
Nellie Ohr
Fusion GPS open-source contractor (House sworn) · Durham Millian reports · Dec 20, 2016 FBI thumb drive · Grassley-released FBI analysis · case-file commentary · primary sources · researcher / contractor — not a judge
Power box
- Office / roles
- Independent open-source Russia researcher / historian (Stanford Ph.D.; Vassar teaching self-described in House interview). Fusion GPS independent contractor ~October 2015 through end of September 2016 (her sworn dates). Earlier: contract research supporting U.S. government clients via MITRE (~2000–2008, her testimony). Reported CIA Open Source Works / contract open-source analyst line appears in Simpson declaration and Grassley FBI analysis — treat as reported, not a CIA personnel record. As of Oct 19, 2018 interview: Accensure iDefense. Spouse of then–DOJ official Bruce G. Ohr.
- Appointed / selected
- Private contractor / researcher — not a Senate-confirmed officer and not a judge. No robe. No statutory FISA signing authority. Fusion pay was contractor work for a private firm later retained by Perkins Coie.
- Strongest official act
- October 19, 2018 House Judiciary/Oversight transcribed interview: she swore Fusion GPS paid her ~Oct 2015–Sep 2016 ($55/hr, ~30 hrs/week, from home) for open-source research including Donald Trump and Russian organized crime. Special Counsel Durham (May 12, 2023): Fusion records show she first identified Sergei Millian and prepared at least 12 reports discussing him; first Millian report April 22, 2016 — before Steele was retained. Grassley-released 2019 FBI EC: Bruce Ohr passed her Fusion research to the FBI on a thumb drive December 20, 2016.
- Whose process / oversight
- House interview transcript (Oct 19, 2018); Durham Special Counsel report; Grassley-released FBI Electronic Communication (Sept 18, 2019) reviewing the Meadows criminal referral; Collins release of transcript (Mar 28, 2019). DOJ OIG Crossfire Hurricane covers Bruce Ohr spouse / Fusion issue as institutional context.
- Softest / hardest
- Hard = House transcript + Durham Millian pages + Grassley FBI analysis PDF (thumb drive / false-testimony assessment). Soft = outlet “authored the dossier,” “spy radio,” “perjury” headlines (Claims). Meadows referral = filing ≠ indictment.
- Recusal / bar
- N/A as defendant. No public indictment, plea, or conviction of Nellie Ohr located for this file. FBI analysis ≠ court finding. Referral ≠ charge.
- Complaints / oversight
- May 2019 Meadows §1001 referral; 2019 WFO FBI EC assessing “demonstrably false” testimony aspects; Grassley May 28, 2025 declassification stating DOJ did not prosecute. Those are oversight / investigative products — not verdicts.
- Last checked
- Sep 9, 2026 (MT)
- Promise
- Every Fact sentence has a primary PDF or official record. Filing ≠ finding. FBI analysis ≠ court finding. Testimony ≠ conviction. No invented crimes. Not a judge. No free-use personal portrait — OG is a transcript crop.
Quick file
- Identity: Nellie Hauke Ohr — open-source Russia researcher; Fusion GPS contractor 2015–2016; not a judge.
- Spouse of then–Associate Deputy Attorney General Bruce G. Ohr (DOJ).
- House Oct 19, 2018: Fusion dates Oct 2015–Sep 2016; open-source Trump/Russia work; denied writing Steele dossier.
- Durham: first identified Sergei Millian; ≥12 Millian reports; April 22, 2016 report before Steele retained.
- Dec 20, 2016: Bruce passed FBI a thumb drive of her Fusion research (FBI analysis).
- July 30, 2016: Mayflower breakfast with Christopher Steele (her testimony / Bruce testimony).
- May 2019 Meadows referral; Sept 2019 FBI EC; May 28, 2025 Grassley release — no prosecution located.
- Canonical site: nellieohr.com (apex; www→apex).
She took Fusion money to write open-source Russia papers on Trump. Durham put her name on Millian before Steele. Her husband walked a thumb drive into the Bureau. She sat for the House. The FBI later wrote “demonstrably false.” The Department did not charge. That is the transcript, the Special Counsel report, and the Grassley PDF. It is not a personal criminal conviction. She is a contractor and researcher. Not a judge.
Pattern
Thesis the table forces: the DOJ official’s spouse who contracted to Fusion GPS, seeded Millian in Fusion records before Steele, met Steele the day before Crossfire Hurricane opened, and whose research reached Crossfire Hurricane investigators through her husband — while preferred outlets collapse every assessment into “lied” or “wrote the dossier,” and while DOJ never put a caption on her. Filing ≠ finding. FBI analysis ≠ conviction.
Swipe for all columns →
| Date | Act | Whose process / party was hit | Higher-court / result | Ethics hook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2015–Sep 2016 | Fusion GPS contractor (House sworn) | Private Fusion / Trump oppo track | Her transcribed interview | DOJ spouse on Fusion payroll |
| Apr 22, 2016+ | Durham: first ID Millian; ≥12 reports | Fusion records / Steele track | Special Counsel report (not a conviction) | Millian before Steele retained |
| Jul 30, 2016 | Mayflower breakfast with Steele | Steele / Ohrs | Her + Bruce testimony; FBI EC notes meeting | Day before Crossfire Hurricane opened |
| Dec 20, 2016 | Thumb drive of her Fusion work to FBI | Crossfire Hurricane investigators | FBI analysis date stamp; Durham pipeline | Spouse as courier into the Bureau |
| Oct 19, 2018 | House Judiciary/Oversight interview | House oversight / Meadows later referral | Transcript released Mar 28, 2019 | Privilege; “not directly”; client unknown |
| Sep 18, 2019 / May 28, 2025 | FBI EC on referral; Grassley release | WFO public corruption / DOJ PIN | Analysis released; no prosecution located | FBI analysis ≠ court finding |
- Date
- Apr 22, 2016+
- Act
- Durham: Millian first-ID; ≥12 reports
- Who was hit
- Fusion / Steele track
- Higher court
- Special Counsel report
- Ethics hook
- Before Steele retained
- Date
- Dec 20, 2016
- Act
- FBI thumb drive of Fusion work
- Who was hit
- Crossfire Hurricane
- Higher court
- FBI analysis date stamp
- Ethics hook
- Spouse as courier
- Date
- Jul 30, 2016
- Act
- Mayflower breakfast with Steele
- Who was hit
- Steele / Ohrs
- Higher court
- Testimony + FBI EC
- Ethics hook
- Day before CH opened
- Date
- Oct 19, 2018
- Act
- House interview
- Who was hit
- House oversight
- Higher court
- Transcript (Collins release)
- Ethics hook
- Privilege / “not directly”
- Date
- 2019 / 2025
- Act
- FBI EC; Grassley release
- Who was hit
- WFO / DOJ PIN
- Higher court
- No prosecution located
- Ethics hook
- Analysis ≠ verdict
Cases
Fusion GPS contractor — House sworn dates
What happened
In a voluntary transcribed interview before House Judiciary and Oversight on October 19, 2018, Nellie Ohr was asked the dates of her Fusion GPS work. She answered: approximately October of 2015, give or take a couple of weeks, through the end of September 2016. She said the rate was $55 an hour, somewhere around 30 hours a week, from home. She described online open-source research using Russian sources, media, social media, business registers, and legal databases. She said she worked on a project looking into Donald Trump’s relationship with Russian organized crime and wrote occasional reports on Trump’s relationships with various people in Russia. Asked whether that work was related to “the now famous dossier,” she said “No.” She said nobody approached her; she approached Fusion after reading Glenn Simpson’s name; she did not know the Fusion client; she first saw the full Steele dossier when it became public. Those are her words in the official interview. They are not a crime finding. Secondary outlets (Daily Caller, Daily Wire) reported additional transcript lines on research into Trump’s children and associates and a Clinton-preference answer — reporting on the same primary.
Their words
“Approximately, October of 2015, give or take a couple weeks, and into the end of September, 2016.” Nellie Ohr, House interview transcript, Oct 19, 2018 (dates of Fusion work)
Scope
Documented: sworn contractor dates, rate, open-source scope, and her denial that the work was the Steele dossier. Not a finding that she authored the dossier. Not a finding that she knew Perkins Coie was the paying client. Durham’s later description of her Millian reports is a separate packet.
Higher court / result
Interview record stands as published (Judicial Watch PDF; Collins release Mar 28, 2019). No criminal judgment against Nellie Ohr for Fusion contracting located for this file.
Commentary
- House interview transcript (Oct 19, 2018): judicialwatch.org PDF · Archive
- Collins transcript release (Mar 28, 2019): judiciary.house.gov · Archive HTML
Durham — first identified Sergei Millian; at least 12 reports
What happened
Special Counsel John H. Durham’s May 12, 2023 report states that Fusion GPS records demonstrate Nellie Ohr first identified Sergei Millian as having connections to Trump. Durham identifies her as a Russian-language contractor employed by Fusion GPS and the wife of Department official Bruce Ohr. On April 22, 2016, he wrote, she prepared a report for Fusion GPS that set forth, in part, Millian’s connections to Trump — prepared just ten days after Fusion GPS was retained by Perkins Coie to conduct opposition research on Trump, and prior to Steele being retained by Fusion GPS. Durham wrote that all told, Ohr prepared at least 12 reports that discussed Sergei Millian, and that reports prepared by Ohr and others at Fusion GPS were ultimately provided to Crossfire Hurricane investigators by her husband, Bruce Ohr. Durham’s inference that the timing “strongly supports” Fusion directing Steele to pursue Millian is Durham’s inference — not a jury verdict and not a finding that she authored the Steele dossier.
Their words
“Specifically, Fusion GPS records demonstrate that Nellie Ohr first identified Millian as having connections to Trump.” John H. Durham, Special Counsel report, May 12, 2023
“All told, Ohr prepared at least 12 reports that discussed Sergei Millian.” Same report
Scope
Documented in a DOJ Special Counsel report from Fusion records: Millian first-ID, April 22 timing relative to Perkins Coie / Steele, ≥12 reports, and husband-to-FBI pipeline. Not a personal criminal conviction of Nellie Ohr. Not “she wrote the Steele dossier” as Fact.
Higher court / result
Special Counsel report is an investigative product. No Nellie Ohr indictment caption located from the Millian findings.
Commentary
Twelve reports. Millian. Ten days after Clinton’s law firm signed Fusion. Before Steele. Then the husband walked product into Crossfire Hurricane. Durham put it in a Justice Department report. That is the origin story they did not want on television.
- Durham report (DOJ): justice.gov PDF · Archive excerpt (Millian/Ohr pages)
July 30, 2016 — Mayflower breakfast with Christopher Steele
What happened
Nellie Ohr told the House she met Christopher Steele three times and that only the last meeting fell during her Fusion employment. The date she gave for the final meeting: July 30, 2016. The transcript discussion identifies that breakfast with the Mayflower Hotel. She said she may have seen a page there; she said she first saw the full Steele dossier when BuzzFeed published it; she denied working with Steele on the dossier or being a Steele source. Bruce Ohr’s closed testimony, as released and reported, placed him and Nellie at breakfast with Steele. The 2019 FBI analysis repeats that Nellie and Bruce met personally with Steele in 2016. Crossfire Hurricane opened July 31, 2016 — the next calendar day. The one-day juxtaposition is calendar fact. It is not proof she opened the case.
Their words
“The final one, July 30, 2016.” Nellie Ohr, House interview transcript (last Steele meeting during Fusion employment)
Scope
Documented meeting date in her testimony + corroboration that Bruce and Nellie met Steele. Not a finding she authored Steele reports. Not a finding she opened Crossfire Hurricane.
Higher court / result
No Nellie Ohr criminal judgment from the breakfast located.
Commentary
Breakfast with Steele on July 30. The Bureau opened Crossfire Hurricane on July 31. She said she was just there. The calendar does not care. Put the breakfast next to the opening date and let the reader do the one-day math.
- House transcript (July 30 / Mayflower): PDF · Archive
- FBI analysis (personal meeting with Steele): grassley.senate.gov · Archive
December 20, 2016 — thumb drive of her Fusion work to the FBI
What happened
The 2019 FBI analysis released by Senator Grassley states that the remainder of Nellie’s Fusion GPS research was passed to the FBI on December 20, 2016, when Bruce Ohr provided the same FBI special agent a thumb drive Nellie had provided to Bruce for passage to the FBI. The memo also recounts Bruce’s House testimony that she gave him a memory stick of Fusion research on Russian figures to give to the FBI because it related to the FBI’s Russia investigation. Shown that testimony, Nellie said she had no reason to question his veracity; asked whether the FBI got her Fusion research, she said she did not directly give the FBI her research. Durham later wrote that reports prepared by Ohr and others at Fusion GPS were ultimately provided to Crossfire Hurricane investigators by Bruce Ohr. Secondary headlines that Strzok “admitted the dossier came from Nellie Ohr” overstate Strzok quotes that name Bruce — Claims, not Fact.
Their words
“The remainder of Nellie’s Fusion GPS research was passed to the FBI on December 20, 2016 when Bruce Ohr provided the same FBI special agent a thumb drive Nellie had provided to Bruce for passage to the FBI.” FBI Electronic Communication, Sept 18, 2019 (Grassley release)
Scope
Documented handoff date and courier path in an FBI EC + Durham’s pipeline statement. Her “not directly” answer is also on the transcript. Not a finding that she personally delivered the drive to agents. Not a Strzok admission that she authored the dossier.
Higher court / result
No Nellie Ohr conviction located from the thumb-drive handoff.
Commentary
“Not directly.” The husband carried the stick. The Bureau logged the date. Durham traced the pipeline. Call it research if you want. It read like a courier route into Crossfire Hurricane.
- FBI analysis PDF: grassley.senate.gov · Archive
- House transcript (memory stick / not directly): Archive
- Durham report excerpt: Archive
October 19, 2018 — House Judiciary / Oversight interview
What happened
Nellie Ohr sat for a voluntary transcribed interview before House Judiciary and Oversight on October 19, 2018. She identified herself as Nellie Ohr, then employed by Accensure iDefense. Counsel asserted marital privilege on private talks with Bruce. On the record, in short: Fusion dates; open-source Russia work; she approached Simpson; she did not know the client; three Steele meetings, last July 30, 2016; she did not give research “directly” to the FBI; she had no reason to doubt Bruce’s memory-stick testimony; she denied working with Steele on the dossier, being a Steele source, talking to Perkins Coie, Clinton, or the DNC, or knowing of a DOJ Russia investigation while at Fusion. Ranking Member Doug Collins released the transcript March 28, 2019. The Judicial Watch-hosted PDF is the primary archive used here. Later FBI analysts assessed parts of the testimony as “demonstrably false” — that is the Grassley/FBI packet, not a 2018 conviction.
Scope
Documented interview act + released transcript. Privilege assertions and denials are her/counsel’s record, not proof the denials were true. False-statement assessments belong in the FBI EC packet.
Higher court / result
Transcript stands. Meadows later referred; no prosecution located (see grassley-fbi packet).
Commentary
Privilege on the husband. Amnesia on the client. “Not directly” on the thumb drive. Then she went home. Meadows later sent a referral. The Bureau wrote her up. The Department sat on its hands.
- House transcript PDF: judicialwatch.org · Archive
- Collins release: judiciary.house.gov · Archive
Grassley-released 2019 FBI analysis — “demonstrably false” assessment
What happened
On May 3, 2019, Washington Field Office’s federal public-corruption squad was charged with review of a congressional criminal referral alleging Nellie Ohr violated 18 U.S.C. § 1001 during congressional testimony (Meadows referral, May 2019 — a filing, not an indictment). The September 18, 2019 FBI Electronic Communication states that initial investigation established she provided “demonstrably false information in two aspects of her testimony” and that she “may have provided false testimony in other regards,” and that whether that might lead to a viable §1001 charge was for DOJ’s Public Integrity section. On May 28, 2025, Senator Chuck Grassley released the declassified EC and stated DOJ/FBI did not prosecute. Grassley’s press verbs (“proves she lied”) and outlet “perjured” headlines are political/reporting language — not a court finding. No public indictment, plea, or conviction of Nellie Ohr was located for this file. FBI analysis ≠ verdict.
Their words
“Initial investigation of the allegations contained in the criminal referral established the fact that Nellie Ohr provided demonstrably false information in two aspects of her testimony and that she may have provided false testimony in other regards.” FBI Electronic Communication, Sept 18, 2019 (authorized for public release by Chairman Grassley)
Scope
Documented: existence of Meadows referral; existence and text of the FBI EC; Grassley’s release and no-prosecution statement. Not upgraded to “Nellie Ohr was convicted of lying to Congress.” The EC’s own hedges (“may have,” charge decision for PIN) stay visible.
Higher court / result
No prosecution / conviction located. Referral and EC are not a judgment.
Commentary
The FBI’s own analysts wrote “demonstrably false.” Public Integrity was supposed to decide. It decided nothing. Grassley had to drag the memo into the sun in 2025. They will say that is process. It looks like protection.
- FBI EC PDF: grassley.senate.gov · Archive
- Grassley press release (May 28, 2025): grassley.senate.gov · Archive HTML
- Just the News write-up (Richards): justthenews.com
Words
House interview quotes are in Cases. Durham report quotes are in Cases. FBI EC quotes are in Cases. No X embeds on this overnight build. Former posts on first Fox/NY Post/Daily Caller reports (Dec 2017), Federalist FISA hypothesis, Just the News retirement/Grassley write-ups, and CIA open-source reporting lines are Words/Claims secondary — not upgraded to stand-alone Fact packets without additional primaries beyond the House transcript, Durham, and FBI EC already archived.
On the Hill she can assert privilege. In Durham she is a Fusion record. In the FBI EC she is a referral subject. Keep those lanes separate from cable adjectives and “spy radio” threads.
- Former post first-reports → outlet chronology (Claims/Words)
- Former post just-the-news → Solomon/Richards secondary
- Former post cia-open-source → reported Open Source Works line (Claims until CIA personnel primary)
Money
House transcript: Fusion rate $55/hour, ~30 hours/week, from home, Oct 2015–Sep 2016. Daily Caller (Feb 14, 2018) reported Bruce Ohr ethics-form issues around spouse Fusion payments — that reporting is about Bruce, labeled as such (former post: bruce-ethics). USAspending / FEC personal extracts were not locked as a Fact packet this pass.
Primary rate/hours: House transcript archive · Bruce ethics secondary: Daily Caller Feb 14, 2018
Claims not found as findings
Filings, reporting, and adjectives — not upgraded to Fact findings on this page. Filing ≠ finding. FBI analysis ≠ court finding. Testimony ≠ conviction. No invented crimes by Nellie Ohr.
- “Authored / wrote the Steele dossier” — outlet framing. She denied it under oath; Durham describes her Fusion Millian reports, not Steele authorship as a conviction.
- “Lied” / “perjured” as adjudicated fact — Grassley press verbs / NY Post headline. FBI EC says “demonstrably false” assessment and leaves §1001 to PIN. No conviction located. (Former post: grassley-fbi-analysis / just-the-news.)
- Meadows referral = indictment — referral is a filing. No prosecution located. (Former post: meadows-referral.)
- Ham radio = covert Fusion traffic / “lied about timing” — FCC Technician KM4UDZ May 23, 2016 is a license fact (former post: ham-license); covert-comms and “lied” overlays are commentary (CTH etc.), not Durham text.
- “I’m deleting these emails now” as obstruction conviction — reported email line (Examiner / Epoch Times); not a conviction. (Former post: deleted-emails.)
- DOJ emails = spy ring — Fitton commentary on Holtyn/Nizich/Wheatley FOIA traffic. FBI EC contradiction claim ≠ §1001 conviction. (Former post: doj-emails.)
- Federalist FISA hypothesis — commentary that her open-source fed Page FISA. Not a court finding. (Former post: federalist-fisa.)
- Strzok admitted dossier came from Nellie — Gateway Pundit headline overstates Strzok quotes naming Bruce.
- CIA GS rank / invented quotes / conviction — not located; do not invent.
- She is a judge — false. Researcher / contractor; spouse of a DOJ official.
See also
- billpriestap.com — FBI CI AD; OIG: opened Crossfire Hurricane
- kevinclinesmith.com — altered Page FISA email; §1001 plea
- marymccord.com — Acting AAG NSD; HPSCI Page FISA review
- andrewweissmann.com — Mueller SCO lead prosecutor
- jamesboasberg.com — FISC / Clinesmith probation context
- totetray.com — network index
Sources
- House interview of Nellie Ohr (Oct 19, 2018). PDF · Archive
- Collins release of transcript (Mar 28, 2019). HTML · Archive
- Durham Special Counsel report (May 12, 2023) — Millian/Ohr pages. Full PDF · Archive excerpt
- FBI EC / Nellie Ohr analysis (Sept 18, 2019), Grassley release. PDF · Archive
- Grassley press release (May 28, 2025). HTML · Archive
- H-Net profile: h-net.org
- DOJ OIG Crossfire Hurricane review (Bruce Ohr / spouse Fusion context): oig.justice.gov
Changelog
2026-09-09 — v1.5 chrome: one-page power-file (boasberg / priestap / mccord structure) adapted for Fusion GPS contractor / open-source Russia researcher (not a judge; spouse of Bruce Ohr). Power box = roles. Packets = documented acts with primary PDFs (House Fusion dates; Durham Millian; Steele breakfast; FBI thumb drive; House interview; Grassley FBI analysis). Fact/Commentary badges, mobile Pattern cards, sticky Cases·Words·Money·Claims·Sources, Person+Article schema, OG/twitter summary_large_image (transcript crop — no free-use portrait). Canonical nellieohr.com; www→apex. Old posts/* → anchors; posts archived. Stock episode images stripped. No X embeds. Filing ≠ finding. FBI analysis ≠ court finding. No invented crimes. No GoDaddy.
The Associate Deputy Attorney General’s wife took Fusion money to write Russia papers on Donald Trump. She said she did not know the client. Perkins Coie was paying Fusion. You can read her dates in her own transcript. That is enough for the packet.